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Architects - McConkey & Rousseau
327 S. 4th Avenue - Ann Arbor, Michigan
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1925 - original
Construction - $324,000
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1973 - Replacement Costs
- $1,496,714
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1922 - Cornerstone
Laying - Grand Lodge of Michigan
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Lot size - 132 ft. 154
ft. - 22 car parking with 2 municipals structures within one block
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Building size - 127 x
255 - 5 stories
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Perimeter - 386 ft.
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Interior space - 665,502
cubic ft
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Class B Fraternal
Building - prestige building built for impact as well as
occupancy. (Marshall & Swift Valuation)
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Structure: concrete
beams and columns, concrete and clay tile walls, poured concrete floors,
steel reinforcing.
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Exterior Walls: Face
brick over masonry. Brick is laid up in stretcher bond but with
decorative Masonic emblems.
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Interior Walls &
Ceilings: Original partitions are masonry walls and ceilings and are
finished in plaster with Masonic decorative gold leaf trim.
Ceiling under roof is plaster on suspended methal lath.
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Interior Features: Lobby
and entry areas have Masonic decorative terrazzo flooring. Wash rooms
are fitted with marble fixtures.
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Five Floors - 20,000 sq.
ft. - designed for Masonic functions Original building had entry Tyler's
quarters.
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Lobby - 1st floor
- raised Masonic decorative ceilings
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Main Lodge - 65 ft. x 44
ft. - 2,860 sq. ft.
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Chapter Room - 50 ft. x
35 ft. - 1,750 sq. ft.
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2 smaller lodge rooms -
902 sq. ft.
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Dining Room - 100
capacity
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Masonic Library - 374
sq. ft.
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Board Room - 238 sq. ft.
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Women's Lounge - 438 sq.
ft.
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Boiler Room - 252 sq.
ft.
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Masonic Brass fittings
throughout structure
1977: After
a 3 year Federal “Eminent Domain” Law Suit court battle, the USA Government
narrowly prevailed. The Federal Government was required to pay
$204,000 of which $80,000 was deducted to raize the Temple on behalf of the
US Government. In other words, the Masons had to put
settlement money up to demolish their former Temple. The
$120,000 figure was one third of a M.A.I. appraisal by The Gerald Alcock
Company of Ann Arbor. Federal Judge Charles Joyner of Detroit gave no value
to the Masonic Temple structure, definitely one of the finest 1920's art
deco architectural masterpieces in the City of Ann Arbor. The City
Council and Mayor wanted the Federal Building and cleared away the political
hurdles by allowing all structures in the 4th Avenue and Liberty Rd. block
to be removed; all these properties were removed from the property tax
rolls. The
$120,000 net figure to the Masons bought 4.65 acres of land and started
construction of a modest 7,200 sq. ft. Temple building at 2875 W. Liberty
Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48103.
Eminent domain, the
right of government to seize private property, was written into the U.S.
Constitution. But so too was the Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment,
which said that property could be taken only for public use, and on
condition that its owners be justly compensated. In recent years, however,
local governments, seeking to draw business and development into primarily
residential neighborhoods, have increasingly invoked their power of eminent
domain to seize houses and put the land they sit on to private use --
an expansion of the power that many legal experts deem unconstitutional. And
so, all across the country, legal battles are being fought between
homeowners on one side, and cities, developers and businesses on the other.
Photos & Data: Gerald V. Alcock, M.A.I. - Ann Arbor,
Michigan 1973 . Two first photos
Anonymous. Photos of
AA Masonic Temple
at 2875 W. Liberty:
Mitchell Ozog, 8/27/2005.
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Ionic
DESCRIPTION:
Ionic shafts were taller than Doric
ones. This makes the columns look slender. They also had flutes, which
are lines carved into them from top to bottom. The shafts also had a special
characteristic: entasis, which is a little bulge in the columns make the
columns look straight, even at a distance [because since you would see the
building from eye level, the shafts would appear to get narrower as they rise,
so this bulge makes up for that - so it looks straight to your eye but it
really isn't !] . The frieze is plain. The bases were large and
looked like a set of stacked rings. Ionic capitals consist of a scrolls
above the shaft. The Ionic style is a little more decorative than the Doric.
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Doric
DESCRIPTION:
Of the three columns found in Greece, Doric
columns are the simplest. They have a capital (the top, or crown) made
of a circle topped by a square. The shaft (the tall part of the column)
is plain and has 20 sides. There is no base in the Doric order. The
Doric order is very plain, but powerful-looking in its design. Doric, like most
Greek styles, works well horizontally on buildings, that's why it was so good
with the long rectangular buildings made by the Greeks. The area above the
column, called the frieze [pronounced "freeze"], had simple
patterns. Above the columns are the metopes and triglyphs. The metope
[pronounced "met-o-pee"] is a plain, smooth stone section between
triglyphs. Sometimes the metopes had statues of heroes or gods on them. The triglyphs
are a pattern of 3 vertical lines between the metopes. There are many examples
of ancient Doric buildings. Perhaps the most famous one is the Parthenon in
Athens, which is probably the most famous and most studied building on Earth.
Buildings built even now borrow some parts of the Doric order.
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